
報稅英文怎麼說?一次學會生活英文、日常英文

這篇文章你會學到
「報稅」基本說法 ╱ 家庭收支 ╱ 扶養親屬英文 ╱ 夫妻合併申報英文 ╱ 情境對話練習
⭐Part 1|先搞懂「報稅」怎麼說
要學好報稅英文,第一步先把最基本的動作搞清楚。
台灣的「綜合所得稅申報」英文是:
👉 file your income tax
file (your) taxes|報稅、申報稅務
file 在這裡是「正式提交」,不是「檔案」例句:
I need to file my taxes before the deadline.
我需要在截止日期前報稅。
income|收入、所得
所有賺進來的錢都叫 income例句:
My income comes from my full-time job and a part-time gig.
我的收入來自正職和一份兼職。
deadline|截止日期
不只報稅,工作、學校都會用例句:
The tax filing deadline is May 31st. Don't miss it!
報稅截止日是 5 月 31 日,不要錯過!
💡 延伸用法(超實用)
file 也可以用在很多情境:
・file a complaint(提出投訴)
・file a report(提交報告)
・file for divorce(申請離婚)
👉 一個字,直接學會多種用法!
⭐Part 2|家庭收支的英文
這些字在理財、新聞、日常生活超常見👇
salary|薪水
(月薪 / 年薪)例句:
My salary goes directly into my bank account every month.
我的薪水每個月直接匯入銀行帳戶。
household expenses|家庭開銷
例句:
We try to track our household expenses every month.
我們每個月都會記錄家庭開銷。
budget|預算 / 規劃花費
例句:
We're on a tight budget this month because of the tax payment.
因為這個月要繳稅,我們預算有點緊。
refund|退款、退稅
例句:
I got a tax refund this year — I'm treating myself to a nice dinner!
我今年退稅了,要犒賞自己!
⭐Part 3|扶養親屬英文
申報家人一定會用到👇
dependent|受扶養親屬
例句:
I listed my parents as dependents on my tax form.
我把父母列為受扶養親屬。
support|扶養(經濟上)
例句:
I financially support my elderly mother.
我在經濟上扶養我的母親。
deduction|扣除額
例句:
Adding my child as a dependent gave me an extra deduction.
申報小孩讓我多了一筆扣除額。
💡 延伸用法
dependent 也很常用在生活中:
・I'm too dependent on my phone.(我太依賴手機)
・The result is dependent on the weather.(結果取決於天氣)
⭐Part 4|夫妻合併申報英文

報稅最常遇到的選擇👇
file jointly|合併申報
例句:
My husband and I decided to file jointly this year.
我和先生今年決定合併申報。
file separately|各自申報
例句:
We chose to file separately because my wife has more deductions.
我們選擇分開申報。
spouse|配偶
例句:
Please include your spouse's income on the form.
請填入配偶收入。
💡 一句話記起來
👉 We chose to file jointly this year to save on taxes.(我們今年選擇合併申報來節稅)
⭐Part 5|情境對話練習

☕ 朋友聊天情境
A:
Hey, did you file your taxes yet? The deadline is coming up!
嘿,你報稅了嗎?截止日快到了!
B:
Not yet... I got married this year. Anything special?
還沒,我今年結婚了,有需要注意嗎?
A:
Yes! You can file jointly with your spouse.
你可以和配偶合併申報
B:
What about my mom? I support her.
那我媽呢?我在養她
A:
List her as a dependent — you'll get a deduction!
把她列為扶養親屬,可以扣稅B:
Nice, maybe I'll get a refund!
太好了,說不定可以退稅!
⭐Part 6|快速複習
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| file taxes | 報稅 |
| income | 收入 |
| deadline | 截止日期 |
| salary | 薪水 |
| household expenses | 家庭開銷 |
| budget | 預算 |
| refund | 退稅 |
| dependent | 扶養親屬 |
| support | 扶養 |
| deduction | 扣除額 |
| file jointly | 合併申報 |
| file separately | 分開申報 |
| spouse | 配偶 |
學習英文不一定要從課本開始,從生活英文與日常英文出發,反而更容易長期記住。像是這次學到的報稅英文——income、deduction、refund、file jointly——不只在五月報稅時用得到,在日常生活、理財規劃,甚至閱讀英文新聞時都會反覆出現。與其一次背很多,不如從「會用」開始。
當你能在真實情境中開口說出來,英文才會真正變成你的能力。
如果你也想把生活英文變成日常習慣,歡迎了解【半熟語言所】的課程。
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